Health Facts

Genital Herpes

Table of ContentsOverviewKey FactsSymptoms & DiagnosisCauses & PreventionTreatmentsConclusion Overview There are about 1.5 million cases of genital herpes per year in Nigeria. It is caused by the herpes simplex virus and is passed on through vaginal, anal and oral sex. There is no cure for genital herpes, but medications can ease symptoms and reduce the risk of…
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Health Facts

Genital Warts

Table of ContentsOverviewKey factsSymptoms and diagnosisCausesPreventionTreatmentConclusion Overview Genital warts are sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that appear as warts (soft growths or bumps) around the genitals and rectum.  They are caused by low-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). The warts are usually small and skin-coloured but noticeable. Anyone…
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Health Facts

Goiter

Table of ContentsOverviewKey factsSymptoms and DiagnosisCausesPreventionTreatmentConclusion Overview A goitre (sometimes spelt “goiter”) is when your thyroid gland swells, resulting in a lump in the front of the neck. The thyroid gland is a small butter-fly-shaped gland at the base of the neck just in front of the windpipe (trachea). It is responsible for producing the…
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Health Facts

Hair Loss

Table of ContentsOverviewKey FactsSymptoms & DiagnosisCauses & PreventionTreatmentsConclusion Overview Hair loss can happen for many different reasons and, in most cases, is a temporary issue. Alopecia is the overarching medical term for hair loss. Although perceived as being a ‘male issue’, anyone can lose hair on their head.  Sometimes, hair loss is permanent and can…
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Health Facts

Hepatitis B

Table of ContentsOverviewKey factsSymptoms & DiagnosisCausesPreventionTreatmentsConclusion Overview Hepatitis B is a severe liver disease spread by the hepatitis virus. The hepatitis virus mainly attacks the liver, causing inflammation. Hepatitis B, also called HBV and Hep B, can cause cirrhosis (hardening or scarring), liver cancer, and even death. There are two types of…
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Health Facts

Hepatitis

Table of ContentsOverviewKey FactsSymptoms & DiagnosisCauses & PreventionTreatmentsConclusion Overview Hepatitis is a condition that causes liver inflammation and can cause a range of health problems, sometimes fatally. There are several different types of hepatitis, which differ in fundamental ways, including how they are transmitted, the severity of the illness and how to…
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Health Facts

Syphilis

Table of ContentsOverviewKey FactsSymptoms & DiagnosisCauses & PreventionTreatmentsConclusion Overview Syphilis is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection. Left untreated, it can cause serious health issues, so it is essential to get tested if there is any concern that you may have it. Key Facts Syphilis does not normally go away on its own It is…
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Health Facts

Prostate Cancer

Table of ContentsOverviewKey factsSymptoms & DiagnosisCausesPreventionTreatmentsConclusion Overview The prostate is a small gland in the pelvis about the size of a walnut. It is found between the penis and bladder, and its function is to create the thick white fluid that mixes with sperm from the testicles to produce semen. Unfortunately, prostate cancer is one…
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Health Facts

Infertility

Table of ContentsOverviewSymptomsDiagnosisCausesTreatmentsConclusion Overview Infertility is not just a woman’s health issue; men can also be infertile. The stats show that women and men are just as likely to have fertility problems. A diagnosis of infertility means you have not been able to get pregnant after a year of trying. If you are a woman over 35, it means you have not…
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Health Facts

Type 1 Diabetes

Table of ContentsOverviewSymptomsDiagnosisCausesPreventionTypical TreatmentsConclusion Overview Type 1 Diabetes is a health condition where the pancreas produces very little or no insulin, the hormone that helps sugar ( glucose) enter your body cells to produce energy. Without insulin, blood sugar cannot enter the cells. When this happens, the sugar builds up in the bloodstream…
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