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Overview
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious, potentially life-threatening diabetes complication that occurs when insulin deficiency impedes glucose from entering the cell to produce metabolic fuel. In ketoacidosis, the liver breaks down fat as ketones in quick succession to use as…
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Overview
Nigeria has the highest caseload of patients with depression in Africa.
Everyone experiences changes in mood and short periods of emotional response to difficulties in their everyday lives. Depression is different – it is evidenced by experiencing low mood with more severe…
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Overview
Coronary heart disease (sometimes known as ischemic heart disease or coronary artery disease) is a major cause of death worldwide. Coronary heart disease (CHD) develops when coronary arteries become too narrow. The condition causes blockages in the arteries that feed oxygen-rich blood to…
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Overview
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). Caused by a bacterial infection, most people unfortunately do not experience any symptoms. Chlamydia trachomatis affects both men and women and in all age groups but is more prevalent in sexually active teenagers and younger…
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Overview
Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the myocardium or heart muscle. In cardiomyopathy, the heart becomes too weak to pump blood to the other parts of the body. In some cases, it can lead to heart failure.
The major types of cardiomyopathy include dilated hypertrophic and restrictive…
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Overview
Cervical cancer is a health condition that develops in a woman’s cervix (the entrance to the womb from the vagina). This cancer usually affects sexually active women of 30 -45 years.
Cervical cancer is majorly caused by different strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually…
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Overview
Type 2 diabetes is a defect in the way your body processes and uses sugar (glucose)
It affects your body’s ability to make insulin, the hormone that helps glucose penetrate your cells to produce energy.
With type 2 diabetes, your body renders the insulin ineffective or does…
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Overview
High blood pressure (or Hypertension) is known as the ‘silent killer. It rarely has warning signs or symptoms, but untreated, it can lead to heart attacks and strokes.
Key Facts
The risk of developing high blood pressure increases with age
Most people do not…
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Overview
HIV and AIDS are different things. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that damages the cells in your immune system and weakens the body’s ability to fight other infections and diseases.
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) describes…
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Overview
The thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland in the neck, just in front of the windpipe. It produces hormones that regulate your heart rate and body temperature.
Hyperthyroidism is when the gland creates too much thyroid hormone- also called overactive thyroid. It can…